Healthier before They Migrate, Less Healthy when They Return? The Health of Returned Migrants in Mexico

Heidi Ullmann, Princeton University

Over the course of the 20th century, Mexico-U.S. migration has emerged as an important facet of both countries, with far-reaching economic and social impacts. The health of Mexican immigrants in the U.S. has been well studied, but relatively less is known about the health of returned migrants to Mexico. The objectives of this paper are twofold. Relying on health information pertaining to two stages of the life course, early life health and adult health, from the Mexican Migration Project, we aim to assess disparities in adult health status between returned migrants and non-migrants, accounting for their potentially different early life health profiles. While we find evidence that returned migrants had more favorable early life health, the results for adult health are more complex. Returned migrants have a higher prevalence of heart disease, emotional/psychiatric disorders, obesity, and smoking than non-migrants, but no differences are found in self-rated health, diabetes, or hypertension.